Install patch for ms08-067 vulnerability
I still very frequently find organizations vulnerable to MS Usually these systems are one offs that have managed to slip through the cracks of patch management some how.
Other times I find people doing silly things such as scanning their network for Conficker worm with the idea this is some how protecting them.
This is not to say searching for exploited systems is a bad thing, however if the thought is somehow this is protecting the organization from an attack, this is simply wrong. What is happening is they are attempting to detect an exploited system for one type of attack. I'm not even sure how this became a thing. Vulnerability scanners are made to identify vulnerabilities not detect compromises.
This would be like having an offsite data center that you do not place any controls on, but instead you visit it once a day to see if anybody has stolen anything. Just lock up the data center. This happens more often than I wish to comment on. At this point someone might be wondering why this critical patch is different from any other. Number one on that list is Microsoft's security bulletin of MS, and number two on that list is Rapid7's Metasploit's module for exploiting it.
This is probably one of the easiest ways into a network if not the easiest way. Simply starting Metasploit loading the module and giving it an IP address of a vulnerable Windows host will get you full administrative access to that system. The most common used tool for exploiting systems missing the MS patch is Metasploit. Metasploit has support to exploit this vulnerability in every language Microsoft Windows supports.
I myself have performed penetration tests in other countries such as China, and Russia where I was able to use MS to exploit systems running Windows systems with language packs that I was unable to actually read.
This vulnerability is so popular it has birthday parties thrown in its honor complete with birthday cake at the Hacker conference Derbycon. Privacy policy. This important security update resolves one publicly disclosed vulnerability. A local elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Macrovision driver incorrectly handles configuration parameters.
A local attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full administrative rights.
For more information, see the subsection, Affected and Non-Affected Software , in this section. For more information about the vulnerability, see the Frequently Asked Questions FAQ subsection for the specific vulnerability entry under the next section, Vulnerability Information.
This security update also addresses the vulnerability first described in Microsoft Security Advisory Microsoft recommends that customers apply the update at the earliest opportunity. The following software have been tested to determine which versions or editions are affected. Other versions or editions are either past their support life cycle or are not affected.
To determine the support life cycle for your software version or edition, visit Microsoft Support Lifecycle. Should I install the update offered by Microsoft? No action is required on systems where either security update has been successfully installed. Version 4. Only build times differ between the Macrovision and Microsoft updates for the secdrv. I am using an older release of the software discussed in this security bulletin.
What should I do? The affected software listed in this bulletin has been tested to determine which releases are affected. Other releases are past their support life cycle. A word is interesting to look at. People can send experts with the browser. So Internet Explorer would be interesting to look at. Those are not the paths where an exploit is going to work. So that further narrowed down the places that we needed to look at. Then exploits fail and certain specific patterns that are the kind of patterns that we sort of knew to go sifting over.
John dedicated a lot of time to try to find this unknown vulnerability that some hacker was exploiting. Working remotely can be a challenge, especially for teams that are new to it. How do you deal with your work environment being the same as home while staying connected and productive? Well, your friends at Trello have been powering remote teams globally for almost a decade, at a time when teams must come together more than ever to solve big challenges.
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All use Trello to collaborate and get work done. Try Trello for free and learn more at Trello dot com. Trello dot com. On September 25th, I remember opening a crash report in for the service HHoS process that we have seen many millions of crash reports for already, because a couple of years earlier there was this other vulnerability MSO 6 that had been adopted by bots and worms to spread and it was causing millions of crashes against machines that had not put on that patch.
But this one was a little different. So first of all, it had an exploit. It had exploit code in it. It could be an old one. It was at exploit on the stack, which is a critical part of memory that tells you that exploit was trying to be activated. Right now, it had a difference in it. What I call an egg hunt, which was an exploit technique that I had never seen before for any exploit in MSO 6 or And a cut breaks the exploit into two pieces for just serve a purpose.
And it had that technique in it. So that alone drew my eye to look at it. And then the odds of there being a buffer overrun it and exploit in the same area as this MSO, six or 40 just seemed unlikely. And yet I felt like if it was new, this was really important. And so I just tried to stick with it and do what I could to rule in a rule out whether this was new. And one of the most stubborn clues was in a crash report. It has information about every diesel that is loaded into it and the vulnerable, the diesel that had MSO 6 or 40 was was loaded in it.
And the version information told me it was fully patched. So it clearly could not have been exploiting that vulnerability because that vulnerability did not exist in that version of the product.
John looked at the logs here and it looked like a hacker was exploiting two processes. One was basically injecting some hacker tools into the system, hiding an egg, if you will.
And the other was going in and using those tools. A strange combo. But like John said, it was sort of like throwing your tools over the fence and then jumping over the fence to get them. So sometimes when you are writing an exploit, you have constraints that you have to work within. Typically, that involves downloading some external piece of malware to that system and then launching that and then the rest of your attack.
But you have to get it going. It just tries to get data in memory that is that bag of tools, that shell code that they are going to use later. And then the only thing that they need to get when they actually run the attack is a very small piece of shell code that basically goes and searches memory to find that bag of tools.
What a tricky exploit. The more John looked at this particular crash report, the more he started to realize this was actively exploiting an unknown vulnerability in windows, which makes it a zero day bugs.
This, in a way, was the hardest moment of this entire thing for me, because I clearly had enough evidence to say this was a new attack, a new vulnerability that we did not know about.
And to get the company to act, you need to actually pinpoint the vulnerability. Otherwise, nothing can happen. And I pored over the code and pored over the code and I could not figure it out. At one point, I decide the clock is ticking. This is a potentially really bad situation.
And I walked over to the office of Andrew. Andrew was a colleague of mine. We had worked together previously, actually. Andrew had looked at many crash reports for security objectives for a long time. And he knew he knew what this hunt was like, which is in a lot of ways, it can be a very frustrating hunt.
And he was reluctant to take an engineer off of an existing confirmed vulnerability that somebody else had reported. You know, it was in the middle of to go potentially chase a ghost. So he took it on, took a look at it. I think in his mind say, look, this is a false positive. This is not a real issue. And case closed. And and so there was some tension in the air with me really pushing a busy team to go look at something that likely was not going to pan out.
But I felt like it could be important enough. And Andrew wanting to protect his team, but do the due diligence to make sure we got the answer right. So Andrew got a copy of this crash report and the code for these processes.
And he started analyzing all this. He spent a couple of days looking at over and working on it, trying to find what the crash report means. But this error report did say that there was something causing a crash. Now, keep in mind, John had only seen one crash report from this.
But if there was an unknown vulnerability, both John and Andrew wanted to find it and fix it. And then at one point he stops by my office and the look on his face told me everything. The look was the look that that a security researcher has when they found something. He said I found a vulnerability. And when I heard that, I I knew everything was going to the next two weeks of my life were going to be completely different because this was vulnerability was in an area that would allow an Internet worm to be written against it.
The vulnerability they found allowed an attacker to take remote control of a Windows computer. No need for a username and password. No need for RTP to be enabled or anything like that. And this is the worst kind of vulnerability. This exploit was where Amabel formable means that you have a vulnerability that an attacker can write and exploit for, and it can propagate across the internet, exploit that vulnerability, and then turn around and continue to repeat the process and propagate further.
So it becomes a viral outbreak and it is the most damaged, damaging, devastating, disruptive kind of attack that can take place. And we knew how devastating these attacks can be. Entire businesses are disrupted. Systems are taken offline.
Network traffic gets clogged with worms, replicating out of control, using up all available bandwidth. And so we knew what the potential was. Hummable, the two immediately jumped up and spring in action, so Andrew and I both are on the engineering side and we knew we needed to go activate the crisis response part of Microsoft.
So he and I immediately leave my office. We walk down the hallway to the office of the crisis manager. His name is Philip. We show up. We look at EPP and say we need to talk. And then I said, We have a zero day. And he just knew by the two of us showing up in that fashion that something bad was happening. I am mostly of have toothe emotions going on, one is we need to get all of Microsoft engaged on this that can do something about this.
And then the other side of me was. What is really going on out there? I have one crash report. And this is a worm that is raging across different parts of the world. So the the I immediately wanted to go and get some better situational awareness about scope and scale to know what we were really dealing with.
That a very serious worm, a bull, an extremely critical vulnerability is present in windows and needs to be fixed immediately. And it affected every version of Windows up until we had at that point. So Microsoft has a crisis response process that they invoke when one of these things occur. And then a book called Bridge is stood up. And then all of the kind of crisis partners across the company join that call.
And then Philip would take them through. This would involve a lot more teams because they had to be ready for customer support calls. What is the malware? What is the threat side of it look like? And the anti-malware team will start building signatures for that. We knew we had to prepare data for all of the security partner companies across Symantec, McAfee or whatnot for them to help go protect their customers and the ecosystem. And and then the engineering team needs to go, OK, what do we have to do to fix this vulnerability?
And are there any others just like it waiting there that we need to fix at the same time so we get the patch dead? A huge conference call was setup with pretty much someone representing all the different departments of Microsoft. The goal was to get everyone engaged in helping solve this as quickly as possible. This vulnerability was much more severe than any of the others they found. Once I knew that the right people were engaged and working to get the right patch out the door, the thing I could go help on was how often is this happening and where is it happening?
Security software providers can then use this vulnerability information to provide updated protections to customers via their security software or devices, such as antivirus, network-based intrusion detection systems, or host-based intrusion prevention systems.
To determine whether active protections are available from security software providers, please visit the active protections Web sites provided by program partners, listed in Microsoft Active Protections Program MAPP Partners. The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind.
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Windows Server x64 Edition Service Pack 2. In some cases, this update does not require a restart. If the required files are being used, this update will require a restart.
If this behavior occurs, a message appears that advises you to restart. To help reduce the chance that a restart will be required, stop all affected services and close all applications that may use the affected files prior to installing the security update.
For more information about the reasons why you may be prompted to restart, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article
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